Last updated on November 1, 2025

Satya, Aetherflux Genius - Illustration by Aaron Miller

Satya, Aetherflux Genius | Illustration by Aaron Miller

Magic has a long list of parasitic mechanics; that is, mechanics that only work with other cards that share said mechanic. One of the most famous is energy, a mechanic that debuted with Kaladesh and swiftly overwhelmed Standard, which led to a slew of bans at the time.

Energy has been revisited several times since, including a stunning run that got another card banned, this time in Modern (Amped Raptor). With a history like that, you know energy cards are powerful, but which are truly the best?

Table of Contents show

What Are Energy Cards in MTG?

Electrostatic Pummeler - Illustration by Slawomir Maniak

Electrostatic Pummeler | Illustration by Slawomir Maniak


Energy cards are any cards in Magic that interact with energy counters. They either create energy or let you pay energy for some effect (they often do both). The energy mechanic was introduced in Kaladesh, and it has returned a few times since, with a notable surge of energy cards in Modern Horizons 3. Energy cards are primarily concentrated in Temur () and Jeskai ().

How Do You Use Energy?

Energy is an additional resource in MTG. Some cards give you energy counters, usually on resolution, but some cards add energy during other phases as a static ability, attack triggers, damage triggers, and activated abilities. You, the player, then have your energy reserve, which remains even as phases and turns pass.

Then you’ll use your energy, always as a result of a trigger or activation, never (yet) as a casting cost in the upper right corner or a card.

Dr. Madison Li

Energy can be used for a variety of purposes, and Dr. Madison Li is a good example of all of this, with energy creation triggers and energy spending activated abilities.

The top of the list is mostly Commander-focused, but you’ll see a smattering of potential Modern plays after Modern Horizons 3 along the way.

#46. Rush of Inspiration / Crackling Falls + Suppression Ray / Orderly Plaza

MDFCs are always welcome, especially now with dual lands on the back. Rush of Inspiration / Crackling Falls is a better card, but Suppression Ray / Orderly Plaza gets the job done in the end.

#45. Aether Hub + HELIOS One

Aether HubHELIOS One

Aether Hub is good fixing for any multicolor energy deck. HELIOS One is good utility. But neither is required for the decks to work.

#44. Greenbelt Rampager

Greenbelt Rampager

Greenbelt Rampager is an oversized threat with a disadvantage, and in energy decks you’ll use this downside for your advantage. If you have synergies with creatures entering the battlefield and the revolt mechanic, Rampager adds lots of energy and ETB triggers, too.

#43. Architect of the Untamed

Architect of the Untamed

I’m still uncertain about green, in both Modern and Commander, but Architect of the Untamed is a green creature payoff if that’s your space.

#42. Minister of Inquiries

Minister of Inquiries

Minister of Inquiries gets twice the energy of its casting cost. That’s good value. Also, it’s one of the few potential self-mill cards that actually interacts with energy.

#41. The Motherlode, Excavator + Sentry Bot

The Motherlode, ExcavatorSentry Bot

The Motherlode, Excavator often ETBs with a massive amount of energy, so this red robot has to make a difference in your EDH deck. And Sentry Bot does the same, while potentially rescuing you from an alpha strike.

#40. Aethersquall Ancient

Aethersquall Ancient

A big flier that can act as a Cyclonic Rift in an energy deck is nice. Aethersquall Ancient supplies you with 3 precious energy counters each turn if left unchecked.

#39. Aethergeode Miner

Aethergeode Miner

Aethergeode Miner is all about that bounce synergy to work in infinite combos, usually those involving Panharmonicon.

#38. Phyrexian Ironworks

Phyrexian Ironworks

Unplayable in Modern, Phyrexian Ironworks is a slow but steady payoff for the energy deck in Commander. This red artifact converts your energy to creatures, which is good. If you can generate some untap synergies, well, have fun!

#37. Rogue Refiner

Rogue Refiner

Rogue Refiner nets a card, a 3/2 and 2 energy for just 3 mana. Powerful enough to be banned in Standard since it gave the deck much consistency, it seems unlikely to get there anymore.

#36. Attune with Aether

Attune with Aether

Also banned in Standard, Attune with Aether is no longer the only 1-drop spell that gives energy, but it’s still pretty efficient if green is in the mix.

#35. Longtusk Cub

Longtusk Cub

Longtusk Cub can go the distance, and this green cat was very problematic in Standard. It seems small ball in Commander, but if Modern energy decks use green, this’ll be there.

#34. Pia Nalaar, Chief Mechanic

Pia Nalaar, Chief Mechanic

Pia Nalaar, Chief Mechanic isn't my favorite energy sink since flooding the board with vehicles can be underwhelming, but it’s an excellent source of energy production that can make up to 6 energy per turn. The flying vehicles help with that, plus they provide artifacts for cards like Urza, Lord High Artificer.

#33. Era of Innovation

Era of Innovation

Paying 1 mana for 2 energy is actually kind of decent, so you’ll usually just want to keep this on the board. But having the option to draw three is sweet. Era of Innovation goes infinite with cards on the top of this ranking and something that nets mana on sacrifice, like Ashnod's Altar. As if these decks needed more four-card infinite combos!

#32. Plasma Caster

Plasma Caster

Plasma Caster is nice with Chthonian Nightmare, especially, but it’s a nice way to mess with blocker math, and I’ve found players are really pretty scared of blocking creatures packing this equipment, so have at it.

#31. Sphinx of the Revelation

Sphinx of the Revelation

I’m not sure how often the lifegain stuff works in most energy decks, but if you just drop this sphinx in a lifegain deck, it’ll net you a lot of energy and then can tap to use it to draw loads of cards. Not the worst idea? But Sphinx of the Revelation is a super slow way to win with Thassa's Oracle if you need another energy wincon.

#30. Aetherstorm Roc

Aetherstorm Roc

Every card that generates energy for ETBs goes infinite with some combination of things. Aetherstorm Roc does that.

#29. Stone Idol Generator

Stone Idol Generator

And Stone Idol Generator converts more energy into bigger creatures! But it also nets huge energy if you’re going wide with attacks.

#28. Salvation Colossus + Liberty Prime, Recharged

Salvation ColossusLiberty Prime, Recharged

These are very different cards, but they serve a similar purpose in EDH energy decks. They’re big, and that adds value. Salvation Colossus wants to be milled, which isn’t always easy in energy decks, while Liberty Prime, Recharged is a potential Jeskai commander if you just like big giant robots a lot.

#27. Razorfield Ripper

Razorfield Ripper

If you’re looking for something to do with your infinite energy, Razorfield Ripper is waiting for the word.

#26. Filigree Racer

Filigree Racer

Filigree Racer asks 2 energy for a jump-start, which is a decent deal if an energy deck in EDH is going to have spells it wants back.

#25. Peema Trailblazer

Peema Trailblazer

The best energy cards provide energy and an energy outlet, and Peema Trailblazer takes a great stab at both. It’s a shame that the exhaust ability only works once, but it’s well worth it to draw at least five cards and increase the Trailblazer’s energy production, especially if you can often activate it the turn you resolve this creature for immediate impact.

#24. Localized Destruction + Wrath of the Skies

Localized DestructionWrath of the Skies

Two different takes on an energy wrath, Wrath of the Skies can wipe the board for 2 white mana in an energy deck.

The trouble is that energy decks are filled with just the sorts of permanents that this white sorcery will munch. Localized Destruction solves that problem. A board wipe which can spare your board is awesome, and both have scenarios where they do that.

#23. Electrostatic Pummeler

Electrostatic Pummeler

Electrostatic Pummeler was a beater in Standard. Will it be a part of the mix if Modern energy is a thing?

#22. Jolted Awake

Jolted Awake

In the energy deck, Jolted Awake is functionally Reanimate (for only your graveyard). That’s massive if the energy deck can stand to add graveyard synergies. Wonder where we’d get those…. 

#21. Nissa, Worldsoul Speaker

Nissa, Worldsoul Speaker

Nissa, Worldsoul Speaker is a fine energy payoff—casting spells for any resource other than mana is inherently broken, after all—but I like it best as an energy generator. The archetype has no shortage of energy sinks, but creating 2 energy on landfall is hard to beat.

#20. Chthonian Nightmare

Chthonian Nightmare

The floor with Chthonian Nightmare is reanimating a 3-drop, which isn’t good enough for Modern. Commander is fine with that, especially because this black enchantment‘s effect is repeatable and it can be the only energy card in your deck. Because this bounces back to hand to do the thing, you can’t build an engine around sacrificing one Minister of Inquiries to get back another, netting energy. But I’ll bet there’s some tricky ideas in this space.

#19. Primal Prayers

Primal Prayers

Green, which dominated the energy game in the “old days” of 2016, has few new energy cards that matter. Primal Prayers is one of them. There are a ton of common creatures that cost the same as the energy they bring with them on ETB, and a few, like Minister of Inquiries, that bring more. This card plus Greenbelt Rampager nets you infinite ETB triggers and storm count, by the way.

This card needs energy to matter, but if old-school Simic () or Temur () energy has a spot post-Modern Horizons 3, this green enchantment will be tempting, even though it’s a 4-drop.

#18. Unstable Amulet

Unstable Amulet

Unstable Amulet isn’t a payoff for storm, per se, as you need a cast trigger, but it does make going off with Underworld Breach a bit more painful for the opponent. Works interestingly for cascade and discover, as well. Does an energy aggro deck have time to use Wrenn's Resolve and this to go face for two? That’s the key question as we see the format shake out.

And this is a key payoff for Doctor Who EDH precons, which need payoffs for spells not from hand.

#17. Static Prison

Static Prison

Static Prison will feel like Leyline Binding if the energy deck in Modern materializes. Also if the energy deck fizzles. This locks just about anything down for three turns, which is an eternity in a format like Modern. In EDH this white enchantment also seems just fine.

#16. Tune the Narrative

Tune the Narrative

Tune the Narrative is perfect. No notes.

But also look to fellow 1-mana spell Galvanic Discharge if the Modern energy deck works.

#15. Saheeli, Radiant Creator

Saheeli, Radiant Creator

Saheeli, Radiant Creator is an excellent energy commander that provides a great outlet for energy while producing plenty of it. You get a lot of versatility and power when you create token copies of creatures and artifacts, especially when you copy artifacts like Monkey Cage that were never balanced around becoming a creature.

#14. Guide of Souls

Guide of Souls

There’s always a place for Soul Sisters clones. Guide of Souls also serves as huge energy ramp in an aggro deck. For example, playing this white human cleric into the next card means you can cast a 3-drop and then still end the turn with 1 energy!

#13. Amped Raptor

Amped Raptor

The buzz (get it) around this MH3 card for Modern is palpable. Even in a non-energy deck, Amped Raptor gets sick value if your deck is full of only 1- and 2-drops, which is easy to do in aggro decks. If the Modern energy deck works, this red creature can toss out all sorts of bigger cards, as well. Because you can use banked energy, this dinosaur is going to be a decent inclusion in EDH energy decks, as well.

#12. Scurry of Gremlins

Scurry of Gremlins

A lovely payoff for a ton of creatures, even outside of an energy deck, Scurry of Gremlins feels like a sneaky wincon in a lot of Commander decks.

#11. Decoction Module + Fabrication Module

Decoction ModuleFabrication Module

These two pieces, along with Animation Module, are a classic infinite combo, and Decoction Module and Fabrication Module go infinite with various combinations of the next batch of cards. Enjoy?

#10. Aetherworks Marvel

Aetherworks Marvel

Did you expect this legendary artifact to be number one? Aetherworks Marvel defined its Standard format when it was used to put in play one of the best of the Eldrazi titans, Ulamog, the Ceaseless Hunger, ahead of time, effectively ending the game on the spot, but it’s a bit more of a roulette wheel in Commander. The card is still super powerful, especially in decks that manipulate or copy artifacts. I imagine if some sort of self-mill and/or sacrifice space connects well with energy, the Marvel would be great for its static ability alone.

#9. Aether Refinery

Aether Refinery

Aether Refinery is a key payoff for energy decks, converting that energy into creatures. And doubling energy production each time is just a massive value, even if you aren’t using it to more easily go infinite.

#8. Izzet Generatorium

Izzet Generatorium

A lovely, cheap enabler for energy shenanigans, including all the infinity and beyond up at these reaches of the ranking, Izzet Generatorium has unprecedented and fascinating text which references losing energy, thus far a thing that isn’t possible. So perhaps more design space in energy is to come? The aetherborn are energy vampires, just to talk about unexplored design space!

#7. Whirler Virtuoso

Whirler Virtuoso

Whirler Virtuoso does it all. It ETBs with energy, sure, but it can convert energy to creatures without tapping, which, of course, means you can generate infinite tokens pretty easily with the other cards here.

#6. Brotherhood Scribe

Brotherhood Scribe

Sure, tapping for an energy is fun, but Brotherhood Scribe is here because it makes your creatures infinitely big when you get your expected infinite combo, as it triggers off each iteration of energy gain. But I’ve seen this white artificer just swell the team to scary size on turn 4 in my Dr. Madison Li deck, so you can play it fair, too.

#5. Automated Assembly Line

Automated Assembly Line

The Creative Energy Commander precon leans into fabricate and artifact creatures, and if you’re doing that sort of thing, Automated Assembly Line could generate more energy for you than any other source. Note: It also goes infinite with, like, most cards here.

#4. Satya, Aetherflux Genius

Satya, Aetherflux Genius

Satya, Aetherflux Genius, the face commander of the Creative Energy MH3 precon, is a little less reliable than the next card if you’re choosing your Jeskai energy commander, as it has an attack trigger. But what an attack trigger!

#3. Dr. Madison Li

Dr. Madison Li

The Fallout precon commander itself, Dr. Madison Li is a value engine that also happens to go infinite with all the stuff to come.

#2. Gonti’s Aether Heart

Gonti's Aether Heart

Gonti's Aether Heart used to be about a 6-mana Time Walk. And that’s a nice bonus, but we’re really here for the 2 energy on artifact ETB, which allows this card to go infinite with a lot of the other cards including Decoction Module and Whirler Virtuoso.

#1. Aether Revolt

Aether Revolt

The payoff that energy decks always needed is here in Aether Revolt. It’s also good as a damage-enabler enchantment in a red burn deck like Solphim, Mayhem Dominus as long as you can get the revolt trigger. This red enchantment is just good as a helpful piece of burn-based interaction in an energy deck in EDH, and it also burns out the table once you get one of the many infinite energy combos the top-tier of energy cards can shuffle together to generate.

Best Energy Payoffs

The payoffs are included in the list. As a reasonably parasitic mechanic, energy cards mostly like to play with other energy cards. But to sort these payoffs, we have two main ideas for Commander. In Modern, it’s about speed and efficiency if it even becomes a thing.

Infinite Combos

From a Commander perspective, there’s really no way around this issue, which is a problem for rule 0. All the good cards contribute to infinite combos, and there’s like almost 20 cards that do that, so there’s no real way to play a decent energy deck without that as a possibility. Decide where you’re at on that.

A common card that goes infinite is Gonti's Aether Heart. You can use the Heart to take infinite turns with Mishra, Eminent One and a card like Strionic Resonator. Or, use Gonti’s Aether Heart to passively generate energy that goes infinite with Automated Assembly Line with a card that produces a single extra energy, like Izzet Generatorium. Of course, Gonti's Aether Heart, Whirler Virtuoso, and Decoction Module is a combo that’s been around since Aether Revolt.

Tokens & Damage

The other wincons for energy decks in Commander are these. There are cards that convert your energy to tokens and some that convert it to damage. And there are cards that convert energy to card advantage and into pumping the team along the way. If you’re going to have some kind of fair deck outcome, it’s going to be here.

Some of the better token producers include Automated Assembly Line and Phyrexian Ironworks to create many small tokens. If you want to go bigger, you can lean on Aether Refinery and Stone Idol Generator. You can buff all those tokens with Scurry of Gremlins, and you can finish off your opponent with burns from cards like Aether Revolt and Synth Eradicator

Are Energy Counters Permanent?

Yes. You stockpile them and they persist across phases and turns until you spend them. There are very few ways to actually lose energy counters outside of spending them, but it is possible with stray cards like Suncleanser and Final Act.

Are Energy Counters Put on Permanents?

No. They go into a kind of storage bank, like poison counters and rad counters. This is why proliferating them isn’t a great strategy, as each instance of proliferate only gives you 1 counter.

How Many Times Can You Activate Energy Abilities?

As many times as you want, provided that you have enough energy counters to use the ability. If a card like Aetherworks Marvel requires you to tap to use the ability, you must first untap Marvel to use the ability again.

Can You Proliferate Energy Counters?

Yes, you can! Energy counters are counters that belong to players, and proliferate lets you increase those.

Wrap Up

Whirler Virtuoso - Illustration by Lake Hurwitz

Whirler Virtuoso | Illustration by Lake Hurwitz

Energy has a storied history as being a highly parasitic and overly powerful mechanic since its inception, and the new energy cards continue both trends. While decks rarely “splash” energy in favor of going all-in on the mechanic, you can whip up some powerful and interesting brews, especially in Commander.

What’s your favorite energy card? Do you consider energy, and other parasitic mechanics, a design mistake? Let me know in the comments below or on the Draftsim Discord!

Stay safe, and thanks for reading!

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2 Comments

  • na00 June 13, 2024 10:51 am

    You can indeed lose energy counters if your opponent uses cards like Suncleanser, Final Act or Price of Betrayal. Those cards can remove counters from players.

    • Timothy Zaccagnino
      Timothy Zaccagnino July 24, 2024 11:53 pm

      Yup! Thanks for pointing this out, I’ve updated the article to reflect this.

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